{"id":931,"date":"2026-01-18T13:06:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T12:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/2026\/01\/18\/dialoguer-avec-la-lagune-programmer-linteraction-en-langage-naturel\/"},"modified":"2026-01-25T21:51:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T20:51:53","slug":"dialoguer-avec-la-lagune-programmer-linteraction-en-langage-naturel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/dialoguer-avec-la-lagune-programmer-linteraction-en-langage-naturel\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialoguer avec la Lagune : Programmer l\u2019interaction en langage naturel"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFF59B\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.1em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvZmYifX0=@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJsaW5rX3RvX3Rlcm1fcGFnZSI6Im9uIiwic2VwYXJhdG9yIjoiIHwgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6ImNhdGVnb3J5IiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvZmYifX0=@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90YWdzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJsaW5rX3RvX3Rlcm1fcGFnZSI6Im9uIiwic2VwYXJhdG9yIjoiIHwgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InBvc3RfdGFnIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvZmYifX0=@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9jYXRlZ29yaWVzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJsaW5rX3RvX3Rlcm1fcGFnZSI6Im9uIiwic2VwYXJhdG9yIjoiIHwgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfY2F0ZWdvcnkiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9mZiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90YWdzIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJsaW5rX3RvX3Rlcm1fcGFnZSI6Im9uIiwic2VwYXJhdG9yIjoiIHwgIiwiY2F0ZWdvcnlfdHlwZSI6InByb2plY3RfdGFnIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvZmYifX0=@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Picto_SCE_8.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPicto_SCE_8″ align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Visuel_projet6.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb59px||108px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/code6-scaled.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbcode6″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bblegende2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00a0\u00bblegende\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ min_height=\u00a0\u00bb25.8px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_free_form=\u00a0\u00bb.legende {|| || –p: 12px; \/* taille du carr\u00e9 mang\u00e9 *\/|||| padding: calc(2rem + var(–p));|| width: 320px;|| font-family: monospace;|||| clip-path: polygon(|| \/* haut gauche *\/|| 0 0,|| calc(100% – var(–p)) 0,|| calc(100% – var(–p)) var(–p),|| 100% var(–p),|| 100% 100%,|| var(–p) 100%,|| var(–p) calc(100% – var(–p)),|| 0 calc(100% – var(–p))|| );||}\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sofia Greggio, Extrait d\u2019un prompt d\u2019AQUA en JSON, un tuteur socratique optimis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es sur la lagune v\u00e9nitienne.
2024<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos du code<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Ce code illustre une tendance r\u00e9cente en programmation : il n\u2019appartient \u00e0 aucun des quelque 2 000 langages existants, mais rel\u00e8ve du prompting. \u00c0 partir d\u2019un texte d\u2019entr\u00e9e envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 un grand mod\u00e8le de langage (LLM), un nouveau code est g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de millions d\u2019exemples index\u00e9s pendant l\u2019entra\u00eenement du mod\u00e8le. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le \u00ab programme \u00bb comporte trois couches : un system prompt (ou m\u00e9ta-prompt) d\u00e9finissant le r\u00f4le et les r\u00e8gles de dialogue d\u2019AQUA ; des param\u00e8tres guidant le mod\u00e8le dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des r\u00e9ponses ; et un contexte sp\u00e9cifiant outils et environnement. Cet extrait provient d\u2019un m\u00e9ta-prompt plus long qui indique au mod\u00e8le comment traiter les prompts des utilisateurs. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Sofia Greggio, Marco Paladini, Carlo Santagiustina et Massimo Warglien au sein du Distretto Veneziano della Ricerca e dell\u2019Innovazione<\/em>, AQUA est un tuteur socratique permettant de dialoguer sur la lagune de Venise. I l invite les utilisateurs \u00e0 discuter mar\u00e9es, p\u00eache et changements environnementaux, en cultivant ainsi une empathie envers l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Contrairement aux chatbots classiques, il est con\u00e7u pour poser des questions ouvertes et r\u00e9flexives plut\u00f4t que fournir des r\u00e9ponses directes. Son r\u00f4le est d\u2019aider l\u2019usager \u00e0 construire sa propre repr\u00e9sentation : en rep\u00e9rant des motifs, en interrogeant ses pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s, en reliant son exp\u00e9rience personnelle \u00e0 une culture s\u00e9culaire des mar\u00e9es, ou en identifiant ce qu\u2019il ignore. <\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me incarne une forme d\u2019ouverture \u00e9pist\u00e9mique : la connaissance y na\u00eet du questionnement plus que de la certitude, proposant une autre vision de la technologie o\u00f9 la qualit\u00e9 des questions prime sur celle des r\u00e9ponses. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFF59B\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

BIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sofia Greggio est chercheuse en humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en intelligence artificielle et est actuellement chercheuse en r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 la Venice School of Management. Elle a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 AQUA dans le cadre de son m\u00e9moire de master \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Ca\u2019 Foscari de Venise. Ses travaux explorent comment l\u2019IA peut favoriser l\u2019ouverture \u00e9pist\u00e9mique et aider les communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 renouer avec des savoirs \u00e9cologiques menac\u00e9s, en combinant innovation technologique et pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine culturel. <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbEscuela-regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb27px\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FCEC45″ width=\u00a0\u00bb79%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||20px|20px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|100px|100px|100px|100px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

#LLM<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbEscuela-regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb27px\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FCEC45″ width=\u00a0\u00bb79%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||20px|20px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|100px|100px|100px|100px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

#Science ouverte<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbEscuela-regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb27px\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FCEC45″ width=\u00a0\u00bb79%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||20px|20px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|100px|100px|100px|100px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

#Prompting<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sofia Greggio, Extrait d\u2019un prompt d\u2019AQUA en JSON, un tuteur socratique optimis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es sur la lagune v\u00e9nitienne.2024\u00c0 propos du codeCe code illustre une tendance r\u00e9cente en programmation : il n\u2019appartient \u00e0 aucun des quelque 2 000 langages existants, mais rel\u00e8ve du prompting. \u00c0 partir d\u2019un texte d\u2019entr\u00e9e envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 un grand mod\u00e8le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[134,135,167],"class_list":["post-931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miroir-de-la-societe","tag-grand-modele-de-langage","tag-instructions","tag-scienceouverte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=931"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1403,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931\/revisions\/1403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}