{"id":920,"date":"2026-01-18T12:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T11:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/2026\/01\/18\/en-cas-durgence-git-stash\/"},"modified":"2026-01-25T22:03:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T21:03:20","slug":"en-cas-durgence-git-stash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/en-cas-durgence-git-stash\/","title":{"rendered":"En cas d\u2019urgence, git stash"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nanako Shiraishi, Code and commit message, committed on Saturday, June 20th, 2009 at 14:37:09 (UTC+09:00) [GNU General Public License v2].<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 propos du code<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Ce petit script ajoute une nouvelle fonctionnalit\u00e9 (la commande stash<\/em>) \u00e0 l\u2019environnement Git, sans doute le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de version collaboratif le plus utilis\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 gauche figurent les lignes 24 \u00e0 48 du script original r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Nanako Shiraishi ; \u00e0 droite, le message de commit<\/em> qu\u2019elle a laiss\u00e9 en juin 2007, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en r\u00e9action aux interruptions r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de son sup\u00e9rieur. D\u00e9sormais, les programmeurs interrompus dans leur travail peuvent \u00ab geler \u00bb leur code, r\u00e9gler le probl\u00e8me externe, puis y revenir sans risque de perdre ce qu\u2019ils faisaient. La commande stash<\/em> enregistre simplement une copie temporaire du code en cours d\u2019\u00e9criture, sans devoir le valider d\u00e9finitivement (comme avec git commit<\/em>) ni le partager (git push<\/em>). Le script d\u2019origine a disparu depuis longtemps, mais le commit<\/em> f2c66ed19- 6d1d1410d014e4ee3e2b585936101f5 nous ram\u00e8ne toujours \u00e0 la contribution de Shiraishi.<\/p>\n

On y apprend beaucoup : elle fut l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res femmes \u00e0 contribuer au projet ; elle vivait probablement au Japon ; et elle s\u2019est suffisamment souci\u00e9e de ce script pour y travailler un samedi apr\u00e8s-midi. Nous connaissons l\u2019heure et le contexte pr\u00e9cis de son geste de programmation, mais rien d\u2019autre d\u2019elle, sinon son nom et son adresse e-mail. Nous ne pouvons aller plus loin : il nous reste nos questions et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de quelqu\u2019un que son patron avait un jour interrompue. Ce fragment rappelle que le code source est immat\u00e9riel sans \u00eatre abstrait. Il montre aussi que les programmeurs \u00e9crivent des programmes non seulement pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes des autres, mais aussi pour am\u00e9liorer leur propre vie ; en partageant leur travail comme logiciel libre, ils aident des millions d\u2019autres d\u00e9veloppeurs dans la m\u00eame situation.<\/p>\n

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L’environnement Git<\/span><\/p>\n

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Git est un outil open source qui permet aux programmeurs de suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution d\u2019un code et de collaborer sans conflit. Un commit<\/em> est une capture du projet \u00e0 un instant donn\u00e9 : il indique ce qui a chang\u00e9, par qui et pour quelle raison. En parcourant les commits<\/em>, on peut retracer l\u2019histoire du projet, retrouver d\u2019anciennes versions ou comprendre l\u2019\u00e9volution du code.<\/p>\n

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BIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Gabriel Alcaras<\/strong> est sociologue et chercheur post-doctorant au m\u00e9dialab de Sciences Po, \u00e0 Paris. Ses travaux portent sur la mani\u00e8re dont les pratiques de travail quotidiennes, les normes sociales et les formes invisibles du travail fa\u00e7onnent les infrastructures logicielles. Ses recherches s\u2019appuient souvent sur de petites traces num\u00e9riques, telles que des commits<\/em>, des scripts ou des journaux d\u2019activit\u00e9. Il consacre une grande partie de son temps \u00e0 combler les lacunes des archives du d\u00e9veloppement logiciel.<\/p>\n

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#Collaborative<\/strong><\/p>\n

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#Logiciel libre<\/strong><\/p>\n

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#Git<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nanako Shiraishi, Code and commit message, committed on Saturday, June 20th, 2009 at 14:37:09 (UTC+09:00) [GNU General Public License v2].\u00c0 propos du codeCe petit script ajoute une nouvelle fonctionnalit\u00e9 (la commande stash) \u00e0 l\u2019environnement Git, sans doute le syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le de version collaboratif le plus utilis\u00e9. \u00c0 gauche figurent les lignes 24 \u00e0 48 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[129,127,128],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miroir-de-la-societe","tag-collaboratif","tag-git","tag-logiciel-libre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1417,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions\/1417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sourcecode-exhibition.softwareheritage.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}